CET 2510 - Introduction to Sustainability Name _ Essays

CET 2510 - Introduction to Sustainability Name : _______________ What year was the first Earth Day celebrated? 1970 When did the international green building movement start ? Late 1970's Describe what BREEAM is. The worlds oldest established method of assessing, rating, and certifying the degree of sustainability in buildings. What were the 7 principles of sustainable construction that the CIB came up with in 1994? (7pts) reduce-Reduce resource consumptionreuse-Reuse resourcesrecycle-Use recyclable resourcesnature-Protect naturetoxins-Eliminate toxinseconomics-Apply life-cycle costingquality-Focus on quality What are the three major forces propelling the shift to high performance buildings? (3 pts) a.)There is an Increased demand for buildings that are resource-efficient b.)Building location is a key factor in reducing energy consumption because transportation energy can amount to 2 times the operational energy of the building. c.)Climate Change Sustainable construction focuses on three main areas, what are they? (3 pts) a.)Ecological b.)Social c.)Economic Define Sustainable development. (5 pts) Economic development that is conducted without depletion of natural resources. What does the term "green building" mean? the planning, design, construction, and operations of buildings with several central, foremost considerations: energy use, water use, indoor environmental quality, material section and the buildings effects on its site. What is Biomimicry? Bio-mimicry is the design and production of materials, structures, and systems that are modeled on biological entities and processes. Describe the characteristics of a high performance building? By greening our built environment the green building industry can deliver on large-scale economic priorities such as climate change mitigation, energy security, resource conservation and job creation, long-term resilience and quality of life. What is precautionary principle ? (5 pts) the principle that the introduction of a new product or process whose ultimate effects are disputed or unknown should be resisted What does LEED stand for? Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design What does USGBC stand for? United States Green Building Council. 14) What are the Hannover Principles? (5 pts) The Hannover Principles are a set of statements that encourage the design professionals to take sustainability into consideration for their project What are the 5 golden rules for ecodesign ? (5 pts) 1-Don't use toxic substances and arrange closed loops for necessary but toxic ones.2-Minimize energy and resource consumption in production and transport 3-Minimize energy and resource consumption in the usage phase, especially for products with most significant environmental aspects in the usage phase.4-Promote repair and upgrading, especially for system dependent products.5-Promote long life, especially for products with most significant environmental aspects out of usage phase Why does global population growth affect global warming? (15 pts)The higher the populations, the higher the demand on our natural resources (oil, gas, coal) is for energy. The more energy we are using, especially oil and creating plastics and other items that produce greenhouse gasses, the more the earths temperature will rise. What is Green Globes? Green Globes is an online assessment protocol, rating system, and guidance for green building design, operation and management. Describe Net Zero Energy'. (5pts) net zero energy is in homes that produce enough energy to full fill its own share What is the key factor in reducing energy consumption? (5 pts) reducing the need/demand for energy Who was R. Buck minster Fuller ? he was a 20th century green inventor Describe Embodied Energy'. (5 pts) Embodied energy is the total energy required for the extraction, processing, manufacture and delivery of building materials to the building site. True or False: In the High growth sun belt and western regions of the United States, the demand for water in these regions threatens to rapidly outstrip the natural supply, even in normal, drought free conditions. True Who was "America's first green architect"? Rick Cook Under LEED Sustainable Sites', how many points can be earned in this category and what is the prerequisite? (5 pts) Construction Activity Pollution Prevention-26 points Under LEED Water Efficiency' (WE), there are three areas of credit and one prerequisite, name them and indicate their available points. (5 pts) -Water-Efficient Landscaping-Water Use Reduction 20%-Water Use Reduction-Innovative Wastewater Technologies Under LEED, what does EA stand for and how many points are possible? (3 pts) energy and atmosphere- 35 points How many prerequisites are there for EA? 3 prerequisites- Fundamental Commissioning of Building energy Systems, Minimum Energy Performance,