CET 2510 - Introduction to Sustainability Name _ Essays

CET 2510 - Introduction to Sustainability Name : _______________ What year was the first Earth Day celebrated? 1970 When did the international green building movement start ? Late 1970's Describe what BREEAM is. The worlds oldest established method of assessing, rating, and certifying the degree of sustainability in buildings. What were the 7 principles of sustainable construction that the CIB came up with in 1994? (7pts) reduce-Reduce resource consumptionreuse-Reuse resourcesrecycle-Use recyclable resourcesnature-Protect naturetoxins-Eliminate toxinseconomics-Apply life-cycle costingquality-Focus on quality What are the three major forces propelling the shift to high performance buildings? (3 pts) a.)There is an Increased demand for buildings that are resource-efficient b.)Building location is a key factor in reducing energy consumption because transportation energy can amount to 2 times the operational energy of the building. c.)Climate Change Sustainable construction focuses on three main areas, what are they? (3 pts) a.)Ecological b.)Social c.)Economic Define Sustainable development. (5 pts) Economic development that is conducted without depletion of natural resources. What does the term "green building" mean? the planning, design, construction, and operations of buildings with several central, foremost considerations: energy use, water use, indoor environmental quality, material section and the buildings effects on its site. What is Biomimicry? Bio-mimicry is the design and production of materials, structures, and systems that are modeled on biological entities and processes. Describe the characteristics of a high performance building? By greening our built environment the green building industry can deliver on large-scale economic priorities such as climate change mitigation, energy security, resource conservation and job creation, long-term resilience and quality of life. What is precautionary principle ? (5 pts) the principle that the introduction of a new product or process whose ultimate effects are disputed or unknown should be resisted What does LEED stand for? Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design What does USGBC stand for? United States Green Building Council. 14) What are the Hannover Principles? (5 pts) The Hannover Principles are a set of statements that encourage the design professionals to take sustainability into consideration for their project What are the 5 golden rules for ecodesign ? (5 pts) 1-Don't use toxic substances and arrange closed loops for necessary but toxic ones.2-Minimize energy and resource consumption in production and transport 3-Minimize energy and resource consumption in the usage phase, especially for products with most significant environmental aspects in the usage phase.4-Promote repair and upgrading, especially for system dependent products.5-Promote long life, especially for products with most significant environmental aspects out of usage phase Why does global population growth affect global warming? (15 pts)The higher the populations, the higher the demand on our natural resources (oil, gas, coal) is for energy. The more energy we are using, especially oil and creating plastics and other items that produce greenhouse gasses, the more the earths temperature will rise. What is Green Globes? Green Globes is an online assessment protocol, rating system, and guidance for green building design, operation and management. Describe Net Zero Energy'. (5pts) net zero energy is in homes that produce enough energy to full fill its own share What is the key factor in reducing energy consumption? (5 pts) reducing the need/demand for energy Who was R. Buck minster Fuller ? he was a 20th century green inventor Describe Embodied Energy'. (5 pts) Embodied energy is the total energy required for the extraction, processing, manufacture and delivery of building materials to the building site. True or False: In the High growth sun belt and western regions of the United States, the demand for water in these regions threatens to rapidly outstrip the natural supply, even in normal, drought free conditions. True Who was "America's first green architect"? Rick Cook Under LEED Sustainable Sites', how many points can be earned in this category and what is the prerequisite? (5 pts) Construction Activity Pollution Prevention-26 points Under LEED Water Efficiency' (WE), there are three areas of credit and one prerequisite, name them and indicate their available points. (5 pts) -Water-Efficient Landscaping-Water Use Reduction 20%-Water Use Reduction-Innovative Wastewater Technologies Under LEED, what does EA stand for and how many points are possible? (3 pts) energy and atmosphere- 35 points How many prerequisites are there for EA? 3 prerequisites- Fundamental Commissioning of Building energy Systems, Minimum Energy Performance,

Ty-Asia Miller Essays - Politics, Activism, , Term Papers

Ty-Asia Miller Professor Pickens College English-180(24) 23 November 2009 Letter from Birmingham Jail In 1963 Martin Luther King Jr. addressed a triumphant letter to eight clergymen from his cell in Birmingham Jail, Alabama. King was arrested and imprisoned for being engaged in nonviolent direct actions. Similar to King, these clergymen were Christians that also preached from the Bible, but they complained about his actions being "unwise and untimely" (King 213). Many other people that happened to read King's letter believed that upheaval would begin if African-Americans were granted "true" independence and freedom. King was confident that his letter would produce a deep and vivid impression to all of his readers. In order to get through to everyone, King's "method was that of careful reasoning, focusing on the substances of their criticism, carefully analyzing it against his position, following it with the clearest possible statement of his own views, and why he feels they are worth adhering to" (213). Although the letter was addressed to the eight clergy men, his real audience was the "white moderate", also known as the middle class. If he could gain support from the majority in America, then he was confident that the civil rights movement could achieve their goals. A method that King uses to present his argument is writing in a non- aggressive style. This was very important considering the fact of who his target audience was. If King would have written his letter in a very aggressive way, the meaning and the main purpose of his writing would have been lost. For example, King states: "Just as Socrates felt that it was necessary to create a tension in the mind so that the individuals could rise from the bondage of myths and half of the truth s to be unfettered realm of creative analysis and objective appraisal, so must we need for nonviolent gadflies to create the kind tension in the society that will help men rise from the dark depths of prejudice and racism to the majestic heights of understanding brotherhood" (216). This shows that King's language is forceful, but appropriate when he expresses himself. King recognizes his own faults, but more importantly he does not put the blame on anyone. He helps to reunite both sides of the struggle against racism. It is exactly this type of logical, non- threatening appeal that makes King's letter so effective. The letter that King presents to the clergymen also alludes to several biblical scriptures and characters. Similar to King, Paul Epistle wrote several letters while he was imprisoned in Rome. "Just as the prophets of the eighth century B.C. left their village and carried their 'thus saith the Lord' far beyond the boundaries of their home towns, and just as the Apostle Paul left his village of Tarsus and carried gospel of Jesus Christ to the far corners of the Greco-Roman world, so am I compelled to carry the gospel of freedom beyond my own home town. Like Paul, I must constantly respond to the Macedonian call for aid" (214). Paul and the early Christians refused to abide by the unjust laws of the Roman Empire. They were willing to stand against lions and deal with excruciating circumstances. As the reader can see, King was very passionate about his beliefs in the same way that those he compared himself to were. By directly referring to something the readers recognized, such as the Bible, King would be able to accomplish his purpose. King's draws the audience more deeply into the letter when he helps them visualize what is being described in his writing. When King wrote to his audience, he invoked them with a lot of sensory details. For example, King uses imagery when he states, "Others have marched with us down nameless streets of the South, they have languished in filthy, roach infested jails, suffering the abuse and brutality of policemen who view them ads 'dirty nigger lovers" (225). King does not just state, "some white people that helped us have been through a lot, such as being imprisoned and abused," but he uses more details so the reader is able to grasp what he trying to say. By reading this sentence, his audience was able to visualize people being badly beaten by the police with guns and sticks, while bleeding all over the place. They can also visualize these people being imprisoned in a jail cell, lying on a bed with roaches crawling all over the floor, walls, and ceilings. King

How to Write All the Important Parts of Your Dissertation Introduction

How to Write All the Important Parts of Your Dissertation Introduction The introduction is the first section and starting point of your dissertation where you explain a specific topic, formulate a strong thesis statement, and give an overview of further paragraphs. What is its main purpose? The key goal of any dissertation introduction is to do the following: Grab readers’ interest (include clear examples or use other hooks); Introduce your subject area and purpose of your study; Demonstrate the practical and scientific relevance of your work. What to write in a dissertation introduction? What to write in a dissertation introduction? It’s one of the common questions that students ask when they start completing this important academic assignment to ensure that they’re doing everything correctly. A dissertation introduction is often a difficult chapter to write. That’s because your focus may shift when you continue brainstorming other sections as you analyze, interpret, and connect related research findings to existing knowledge. As you review available literature, your assumptions may change. An introduction should be the last structural part of dissertations to complete because it requires many edits to be powerful. To get an answer to the above-mentioned question, ensure that it contains these crucial elements: The main focus of your research; The value of your study; Preliminary background information to put your paper in context; Specific objectives and aims that it will achieve. Feel free to combine these basic parts to suit your needs. There are other interesting features that you can add to impress every reader, including a concrete research framework or methods. When it comes to the right length of your introduction for a dissertation, there’s no set rule about how long it must be, but you should try to write it on one page. Your dissertation introduction should include subheadings. Don’t forget about key references that you’ll use in your study. ORDER YOUR DISSERTATION NOW The background section Its basic purpose is to ease other people who read your complex and lengthy paper into a given topic. It’s inappropriate to simply state the focus or context of your research and reasoning that forced you to pursue this idea. Readers want to know that your study is really valuable. You can achieve this goal by defining gaps in research. Many students make one common mistake in a dissertation introduction by justifying their work and stating that the chosen subject is interesting to them. Although it’s a significant element of any academic project, you need to go beyond that and state why there’s a particular need for your study. How to outline the background section of your dissertation introduction? Try to identify the main elements of your chosen topic that the targeted audience should know from the very beginning. Make a list of a few powerful authors or readings. Write short notes to explain why they’re very influential and how they fit each other in relation to your overall subject. Consider key terminology to let readers understand your written discussion. You may have a list of abbreviations, but you need to write the background section in your dissertation introduction to highlight essential terms. Determine your research focus fast and provide only basic information. Your research focus A research focus does two important things in your dissertation introduction: Provides more data on your key purpose; Identifies the rationale of your paper. Clarify the areas you’re planning to research. Explain the importance of your study in the first place. The main point is that your research focus should link to the background data in the introduction of your dissertation. These elements should have a continuous flow. Use suitable transitional phrases or words to let readers know how you link ideas and facts to each other. A research focus leads into the aims, value, and objectives of your work, so it serves as a tie in your dissertation introduction. Ease the audience into your subject. Introduce your major point, explain the significance of your materials, and highlight the overall importance of your chosen field. This step will set you up to presenting objectives and aims. Your research value The value of your research deserves to be a separate element in your dissertation introduction because it matters to people who will judge the merit of your paper. It demonstrates that you consider how it can add any value. Not including this part is a big mistake. Devote a few short paragraphs to stating the worth of your contributions to a given discipline (it may not be a significant advancement). There are different ways to address the value of your academic work: Looking at your subject from a different angle; Suggesting that it lacks a critical investigation; Explaining why your research is a bit urgent. State its added value or significance in your dissertation introduction. YOUR DISSERTATION STARTS HERE Objectives and aims Keep in mind that objectives and aims are different things and you need to treat them accordingly. Students usually create them for the ethical clearance of their project or at the proposal stage, and putting them in the introduction of your dissertation is a matter of its clarity and organization. Any academic project has its overall goal. State your main purpose in a direct way. Objectives term from your overall goal and explain to the targeted audience how you will achieve it in your project. Organize them as bullet points or numerically. Objectives are identifiable and clear statements. There are some basic things that you should remember when including them in your dissertation introduction: Distinctness (every objective must assist in achieving the overall aim of your project); Appropriateness (it relates to what you study); Being achievable (your objectives are realistic and you can achieve them within a reasonable period of time); Clarity (avoid ambiguity). In creating your research objectives, take into account these simple steps: Start them with a certain keyword; Find a perfect numerical balance; Begin with simple objectives to set the right scene in your dissertation introduction, They’ll help you demonstrate a logical and clear position. Address them both in the main body and introduction of your dissertation because you can’t simply forget about them. Reference this basic part in your discussion and findings. Final words This helpful guide offers the key parts of any winning dissertation introduction, but you can add extra pieces to make it stronger. An outline of your project can be a good example of additional information that you can include in this paragraph. Ensure that it’s clear and logical to succeed. What if you keep struggling with your dissertation introduction? To solve your academic problems and make this task easier, turn to our qualified writing experts and get professional assistance online. Order our high-quality services and save time for other important activities, such as your studies, hobbies, friends, and job.

Profile of Stanley Woodard, NASA Aerospace Engineer

Profile of Stanley Woodard, NASA Aerospace Engineer Dr. Stanley E Woodard, is an aerospace engineer at NASA Langley Research Center. Stanley Woodard received his doctorate in mechanical engineering from Duke University in 1995. Woodard also has bachelors and masters degrees in engineering from Purdue and Howard University, respectively. Since coming to work at NASA Langley in 1987, Stanley Woodard has earned many NASA awards, including three Outstanding Performance Awards and a Patent Award. In 1996, Stanley Woodard won the Black Engineer of the Year Award for Outstanding Technical Contributions. In 2006, he was one of four researchers at NASA Langley recognized by the 44th Annual RD 100 Awards in the electronic equipment category. He was a 2008 NASA Honor Award Winner for exceptional service in the research and development of advanced dynamics technologies for NASA missions. Magnetic Field Response Measurement Acquisition System Imagine a wireless system thats truly wireless. It doesnt need a battery or a receiver, unlike most wireless sensors that must be electrically connected to a power source, so it can safely be put almost anywhere. The cool thing about this system is that we can make sensors that dont need any connections to anything, said Dr. Stanley E. Woodard, senior scientist at NASA Langley. And we can completely encapsulate them in any electrically nonconductive material, so they can be put in lots of different locations and protected from the environment around them. Plus we can measure different properties using the same sensor. NASA Langley scientists initially came up with the idea of the measurement acquisition system to improve aviation safety. They say airplanes could use this technology in a number of locations. One would be fuel tanks where a wireless sensor would virtually eliminate the possibility of fires and explosions from faulty wires arcing or sparking. Another would be landing gear. That was where the system was tested in partnership with landing gear manufacturer, Messier-Dowty, Ontario, Canada. A prototype was installed in a landing gear shock strut to measure hydraulic fluid levels. The technology allowed the company to easily measure levels while the gear was moving for the first time ever and cut the time to check the fluid level from five hours to one second. Traditional sensors use electrical signals to measure characteristics, such as weight, temperature, and others. NASAs new technology is a small hand-held unit that uses magnetic fields to power sensors and gather measurements from them. That eliminates wires and the need for direct contact between the sensor and the data acquisition system. Measurements that were difficult to do before because of implementation logistics and environment are now easy with our technology, said Woodard. He is one of four researchers at NASA Langley recognized by the 44th Annual RD 100 Awards in the electronic equipment category for this invention. List of Issued Patents #7255004, August 14, 2007, Wireless fluid level measuring systemA level-sensing probe positioned in a tank is divided into sections with each section including (i) a fluid-level capacitive sensor disposed along the length thereof, (ii) an inductor electrically coupled to the capacitive sensor, (iii) a sensor antenna positioned for inductive coupl7231832, June 19, 2007, System and method for detecting cracks and their location.A system and method are provided for detecting cracks and their location in a structure. A circuit coupled to a structure has capacitive strain sensors coupled sequentially and in parallel to one another. When excited by a variable magnetic field, the circuit has a resonant frequency tha#7159774, January 9, 2007, Magnetic field response measurement acquisition systemMagnetic field response sensors designed as passive inductor-capacitor circuits produce magnetic field responses whose harmonic frequencies correspond to states of physical properties for which the s ensors measure. Power to the sensing element is acquired using Faraday induction. #7086593, August 8, 2006, Magnetic field response measurement acquisition systemMagnetic field response sensors designed as passive inductor-capacitor circuits produce magnetic field responses whose harmonic frequencies correspond to states of physical properties for which the sensors measure. Power to the sensing element is acquired using Faraday induction.#7075295, July 11, 2006, Magnetic field response sensor for conductive mediaA magnetic field response sensor comprises an inductor placed at a fixed separation distance from a conductive surface to address the low RF transmissivity of conductive surfaces. The minimum distance for separation is determined by the sensor response. The inductor should be separat#7047807, May 23, 2006, Flexible framework for capacitive sensingA flexible framework supports electrically-conductive elements in a capacitive sensing arrangement. Identical frames are arranged end-to-end with adjacent frames being capable of rotational movement therebetween. Each frame has first and second passages extending therethrough and par #7019621, March 28, 2006, Methods and apparatus to increase sound quality of piezoelectric devicesA piezoelectric transducer comprises a piezoelectric component, an acoustic member attached to one of the surfaces of the piezoelectric component and a dampening material of low elastic modulus attached to one or both surfaces of the piezoelectric transducer.#6879893, April 12, 2005, Tributary analysis monitoring systemA monitoring system for a fleet of vehicles includes at least one data acquisition and analysis module (DAAM) mounted on each vehicle in the fleet, a control module on each vehicle in communication with each DAAM, and terminal module located remotely with respect to the vehicles in the#6259188, July 10, 2001, Piezoelectric vibrational and acoustic alert for a personal communication deviceAn alert apparatus for a personal communication device includes a mechanically prestressed piezoelectric wafer positioned within the personal communication device and an alternating voltag e input line coupled at two points of the wafer where polarity is recognized.

TRANSPORTATION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

TRANSPORTATION - Essay Example While in the harbour act, a number of proposals can be adhered to so as to come up with the new terminal for example, the HRO (Harbour Revision Order, as used in the ABP proposal kin the development of a new terminal at Dibden Bay). The HBO is divided into four parts each with a specific responsibility to cover. The parts are as follows; Part I, which covers the development,processes i.e. the terminal construction. Either part II, which provides for landscaping works in the areas covered in the Order Plans and proposals, which may be creation, or diversion and stopping of the rights of way as stipulated for the public. Part III, which allows the ABP to acquire any land required for the creation of the new terminal. Part IV, which covers all the other matters (miscellaneous) that relate to the public as in replacement of open spaces meant for public. If the HBO is to be considered, the National policy must be applied whereby the policies must reflect a better quality of life, new deal for transport and sustainabledistribution. Included in the National policy is the Modern Ports Policy which is the relevant part in reference to the creation of a new terminal. The modern ports policy is a core part in the National policy. The modern ports policy brings out the fact that UK depends on international trade. It states that a port is to serve the interest of the nation, support the competition, and handle demands of the UK trade. Currently the port of Southampton is not able to meet the demands of all the customers, so the building of a new terminal will have the situation improve and not deteriorate. The policies should be covered in descending order, from international policies, regional policies and local policies. Presently the project will be at an advantage because of geographical advantages that Southamptonhas shipping advantages. After the external policies have been covered, the internal policies should follow after. Internal

The Role of Strategic Communication in Relation to Professionalism Essay

The Role of Strategic Communication in Relation to Professionalism - Essay Example The number of professional public relations officers has been on the rise over the last years. Moreover, the number of women in the profession surpassed that of men in the US in the 1980s. This can be attributed to the fact that the number of women entering the workforce has been on the rise as compared to the past decade in which many women were housewives. The status of the job was lowered when women became the majority of workers, which resulted in low salaries, and the exclusion of the professionals from important decision-making organs of an organization. This resulted in many scholars referring to the job as a women’s work. The number of women in the workforce started to increase during the Second World War because most of men in the society were engaged in war. When the men started to trickle back in the communities, women had no choice but to go back to their more feminine jobs of motherhood and housekeeping . Â  The role that social media is playing in terms of adver tisements of an organization’s products is immense. This implies that all organizations aspiring to remain in the ever-increasing competitive world of business has to have people with abilities to tap the social media’s potential. This cannot be achieved if organization does not hire the right people and define their roles clearly. Definition of duties means that the public relations professionals understand exactly what to do and when. Studies have established that the functions of the public relations.... This means that the time taken to send information from the source to the recipient is minimal and as a result, the right people receive the intended message through the best means. The number of professional public relations officers has been on the rise over the last years. Moreover, the number of women in the profession surpassed that of men in the US in the 1980s. This can be attributed to the fact that the number of women entering the workforce has been on the rise as compared to the past decade in which many women were housewives. The status of the job was lowered when women became the majority of workers, which resulted in low salaries, and the exclusion of the professionals from important decision-making organs of an organization. This resulted in many scholars referring to the job as a women’s work. The number of women in the workforce started to increase during the Second World War because most of men in the society were engaged in war. When the men started to trickl e back in the communities, women had no choice but to go back to their more feminine jobs of motherhood and housekeeping3. The role that social media is playing in terms of advertisements of an organization’s products is immense. This implies that all organizations aspiring to remain in the ever-increasing competitive world of business has to have people with abilities to tap the social media’s potential. This cannot be achieved if organization does not hire the right people and define their roles clearly. Definition of duties means that the public relations professionals understand exactly what to do and when. The main role of public relations is enhancing the image of an organization. The media portrays the public relations department

Deontological Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Deontological Ethics - Essay Example The deontological moral systems define the reasons why certain actions are performed. Additionally, the systems do not approve following the correct moral rules as sufficient. It demands the people to follow the moral rules with the correct motivation. Furthermore, only the correct motivation could not justify the action in a deontological moral system. Nevertheless, a correct motivation cannot describe if an action is morally correct and cannot determine the correct duty to follow. There are key questions in deontological ethical systems. The key questions include â€Å"what is my moral duty?† â€Å"What are my moral obligations?† And â€Å"how do I weigh one moral duty against another?† Examples of deontological ethical theories include divine command, duty and rights theories, monistic deontology and contractarianism,. Divine command set their moral obligations from a god. For examples, the Muslims believe an action is morally correct whenever it goes hand in hand with the rules established by Allah. Duty theories define their action as morally correct if it abides by some list of duties and obligations. Duty based theories are the most successful and the strongest. Rights theories define an action to be morally correct if it respects the human rights. Contractarianism defines an action to be morally right if it abides by the rules that rational moral agents would observe when entering a social relationship. Monistic deontology defines an action is morally right it abides by some single deontological principle that guides the other subsidiary principles (Richard & Yvonne 150-300). There are many factors that make duty theories the most successful. The theory demands an action to abide by some list of duties and obligations if it wants to be morally right. Immanuel Kant was the philosopher behind Kantian duty based ethics. According to Kant, it would be possible to use